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Heather Graham, St John Ambulance
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First Aid Trainer with St John Ambulance. Teaches both parents and teachers how to perform first aid on babies and children. St John Ambulance is the leading first aid charity in the UK.
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Baby first aid

Baby choking

As you start weaning your baby, they may be at risk of choking. Find out what to look for and what to do.
In Short

To reduce the chance of your baby choking:

Cut spherical foods like blueberries and grapes in half (length ways).

Avoid whole nuts until your child is at least 5.

Popcorn is also a high risk choking food.

Learn baby emergency first aid. Call 999 and alternate 5 back blows with 5 chest thrusts.

The best way to learn to save a choking baby is by doing an infant first aid course with the St John Ambulance or to watch their video by clicking HERE.

What is choking?

When a baby is choking, their airway is partly or completely blocked, meaning that they may be unable to breathe properly. As you start weaning your baby and they begin eating solid foods or playing with small objects, they may be at risk of choking.

Signs and symptoms

A choking baby may:

  • be unable to breathe, cry, or cough
  • have a red puffy face
  • show signs of distress.

If your baby is under one year old this advice will help you to know what to do if they choke.

Slap it out. If the baby cannot breathe, cry, or cough, they may be choking and you will need to give five back blows.

Lay the baby face down along your forearm and thigh, making sure you support their head and neck. Give five sharp blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.

Turn them over on your thigh and check their mouth. Pick out any obvious obstructions you can see with your fingertips.

Do not sweep the mouth as this could push the object further down the throat.

Squeeze it out. If back blows fail to clear the obstruction, give five chest thrusts with your baby facing upwards, making sure you’re supporting their head and neck. Put two fingers in the centre of their chest, just below the nipple line and give five sharp chest thrusts.

Check their mouth again each time.

Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if the obstruction hasn’t cleared. Take the baby with you to make the call.

Keep repeating five back blows and five chest thrusts until help arrives, checking their mouth each time.

  • If the baby becomes unresponsive at any point, prepare to start baby CPR.
Last updated April 22nd 2021
DISCLAIMER
This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Essential Parent has used all reasonable care in compiling the information from leading experts and institutions but makes no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details click here.