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Child - Development & learning

Preparing for school

Starting primary or elementary school is a huge milestone in your child’s life. She will need a variety of self-care skills, listening skills and confidence to embark on long school days. There are many ways that you can help her prepare.
In Short
Encourage and practise your child’s self-care skills such as washing hands, going to the toilet and taking off and putting on a coat.

Give your child opportunities to develop independence before she starts school.

Playdates and activities with other children can help her to settle into classroom life as this gives her experience of working in groups and following group instructions.

Develop your child’s independence

Do this by:

  • Ensuring that he is potty trained, and can use the toilet and wipe his bottom on his own. Encourage him to know how to wash and dry his hands as well.
  • Encouraging your child to dress and undress on his own. Make sure that his clothes are loose and have no tricky belts, buttons, bows or zips that mean he has to ask for help.
  • Teaching your child to eat with a spoon and knife and fork (depending on his age).
  • Getting your child into the good habit of participating in tasks such as: tidying up, helping set the table, working in the kitchen, cooking, digging in the garden, and so on.
Develop your children’s communication skills

Engage in meaningful conversations with your child so that he learns to use language to express his thoughts and ideas. Ensure that you are giving your child opportunities to enter a dialogue with you where you take turns to listen and respond. This is crucial to support language acquisition and to develop an interest in participating in meaningful communications.

Teach your child to follow instructions

Help teach your child to follow instructions and carry out simple tasks. He can enjoy following instructions if you give him descriptive praise and value how he does things. You will need to break down instructions so that he hears, listens and understands exactly what he is being expected to do.

Practice doing projects

Encourage your child through excursions to parks and gardens, and walks in his local environment, to learn to respect nature and to observe natural life. Make collections of leaves and take photos of birds and plants that you can check on the internet with him when you get home to name them correctly. This research will help develop his vocabulary and understanding.

Discuss numbers in daily life

Similarly use every opportunity to develop knowledge of mathematical concepts by counting the steps on the stairs, setting the correct number of places for dinner, counting out money when you pay in shops etc. Your child will see that counting, learning about ways to measure and compare, and enjoying practical maths prepares him well for school.

Develop your child’s love of words and books

It is essential that throughout the first years of life your child has frequent opportunities to engage in conversations with you and others. He can develop a love of books and stories by being read to, and by selecting books at the local library. In an age of high levels of technology when screens are used incessantly, it is really important to help children value real books, illustrations and stories that interest them. Also, learn songs and rhymes because they help children enjoy and play with language.

Develop your child’s social skills

You can also prepare your child for school by ensuring that he is used to playing with other children. There are a range of children’s drop-ins that you can start attending when your child is very young. He will not take too much notice of other babies but he will learn to enjoy playing alongside them and having the opportunity to observe and copy them. Do as many playdates as possible.

Develop your support group with other parents

It is also good for parents to be able to talk with other parents at these informal groups and to bolster each other’s self-confidence, by discussing difficulties and achievements.

Prepare them for the classroom environment

When it comes to starting school, try to ensure that you have visited the classroom in advance and that your child has read stories with you about starting school. There are many available and you can use them to discuss his fears and expectations. The point is that it is a very big transition point in your child’s development and by talking about it you can relieve some of the anxiety that he may initially experience.

Speak to your child’s new teacher before term begins

Ensure that you have had time to sit with the teacher before your child starts school. You need to know what your child is expected to learn and how you can support him. You should be asking for an open dialogue with the school so that you can feel reassured that they will work in partnership with you. If the school is prepared to work with you in this way, your behaviour at home with your child can be more consistent with the school and your child will feel more valued and supported.

Reassure them about being separated from you

Ensure that you have allocated time to settle your child at school in the first couple of weeks because he may have initial separation problems and it will make the transition smoother. Also be aware that over this time your child may experience higher levels of anxiety, wet the bed or become more clingy to you. It is not that they are regressing, it is that he is trying to tell you subconsciously that he still needs your love and attention and doesn’t want to stop being your baby. Give him additional love and attention and lots of praise to make him feel good about himself.

Remember starting school is a major stepping stone in life and that we, the adults, have the task of ensuring that it is a joyful and reassuring experience for our children.

Lena Engel – Parenting Coach

Lena Engel is a parenting specialist with a long career in teaching and managing early years services in local authorities in London. She has counselling and management training, and expertise in the Triple P – Positive Parenting Programme to help parents enjoy their parenting experience.

Lena empowers parents to solve the tricky problems that sometimes come from managing children and supporting their emotional and social development. She offers practical strategies to help cope with difficult behaviour, as well as daily routines, such as weaning, eating, sleeping. Lena offers parents ideas for activities that will help children develop independence skills to prepare them for nursery and school. She also gives useful advice on finding childcare and choosing schools.

Lena has an extensive knowledge of education and will support parents through the process of meeting the needs of children with special educational needs, as well as the process of appeals to primary and secondary schools. She also provides specialised counselling support for separating and divorced parents who are trying to cope with the stress of new arrangements for children.

Lena empowers parents to feel confident in their interactions with headteachers, class teachers and nursery staff to achieve the best outcomes for their children.

She helps parents through difficult life experiences, and is able to be supportive and understanding in every parenting situation. Please do not hesitate to contact Lena if you need support at – [email protected]

Selection of Feedback Statements from Lena’s Parenting Clients

Lena could not have been any more helpful – fantastic advice and really put us at ease!

Lena really put my mind at ease about an issue which was causing me anxiety and interfering with my ability to work from home. Her practical solutions and suggestions already made a difference in just one day, and mean that I have more energy and mental bandwidth to focus on work.

7.7.2021

My consultant, Lena, was very knowledgeable and provided me with the information I never would have thought of as childcare beyond nursery is beyond my experience.

7.7.2021

Excellent service, warm and friendly, the expert understood my needs and provided valuable advice and useful strategies. I will be using this service again. Based on my experience today I will ensure that all my colleagues are aware of this facility and use it.

Thank you

15.7.2021

Thanks Lena – this is all great advice and we will work our way through the ideas.

I found it really valuable to talk to you and felt much more positive following our conversation.

I really appreciated it – thank you.

20.7.2021

Hi Lena

Thank you so much for your time and guidance yesterday. I have found it really useful and I’m feeling so much more positive.

Thanks also for the other advice in your email. I really like the idea of the photo book and my daughter loves looking at pictures of herself so I think she would love this J

27.7.2021

‘This is my second time speaking with Lena and I found her to be very helpful and encouraging providing great ideas for me to use going forward.’

‘This is an excellent resource that I have found very helpful. It is great to know that you can reach out and expert advice and times when you really need it. Its a wonderful service that I would highly recommend.’

25.6.2021

‘The expert went over and above with her advice. We always learn many new things about childcare and child education when we speak to Lena.’

25.6.2021

‘Dear Lena,

Thank you very much for the call last night and your advice – there is lots and lots to think about – even just having the tools and ideas on how to improve things and help her be more confident is immensely helpful. We will be trying out some of these straight away!

Thank you once again’

23.6.2021

‘Hi Lena,

I had my meeting with school today and it went well and I just want to thank you for your help.

I really appreciate your help and advice and was able to incorporate your suggestions in my meeting with school, and in how I approached the meeting.’

24.6.2021

‘Thank you so much for your help today.

Our conversation was really useful and the points below are really helpful

Thank you so much’

11.6.2021

‘Excellent service and support

I was given support I needed. It helped me to understand how I can improve communication with my children . It was really helpful to talk to someone independent and experience.’

8.6.2021

‘It’s the first time I’ve used this service and I was really impressed – my expert Lena was fantastic and also said i could ask for her help it required in future – so knowing I can speak to the same person is great. I would definitely recommend this service, we are very lucky to have it.’

I was feeling stressed because of family issues, which of course seeps into the work environment, especially when you are working from home as there’s no getting away. The expert gave me fantastic advice and I feel more at ease – thus it helps me concentrate on the work I have to do as my mind isn’t elsewhere.’

27.5.2021

‘I was really struggling with how to deal with my son’s behaviour and negative thoughts. I have come away feeling optimistic and with a clear way forward thank you

I was seriously considering taking a step back from work because I was struggling to manage challenges at home with my son. Access to expert guidance came at the perfect time and I already feel better able to deal with the challenges and more in control. I feel so fortunate to work for an organisation that provides access to these valuable services and help me as a “whole person”, not just as an employee.’ 25.5.2021

‘I’m very happy – it was quick and easy to arrange’

20.5.2021

‘Only that Lena, and the advice she gave, were both excellent. She listened to our problem, asked lots of questions and then proposed three “focus areas” where we might be able to change our approach. I’ll be honest, I was perhaps a bit skeptical, but these simple changes have had quite a dramatic impact. Many of the problems and issues we were having have stopped. Very impressive.

Having access to a service like this really helps. Working and parenting is hard and tiring! And the reality is that if things aren’t going so well at home, it has a negative impact at work. So having help and support to maintain a positive home life has big benefits when it comes to performance at work.’

7.5.2021

‘Practical and clear advise delivered well and with consideration for the information shared.’

5.5.2021

Thank you again Lena,

I really appreciate you listening and sharing advice to help ensure —— feels in control and independent at home and is less frustrated with her day to day routines. I’m looking forward to sharing your advice with my husband and implementing the recommendations over the coming weeks.

Thanks again

5.5.2021

‘Lena was amazing and helped with so much more than asked of at the beginning , all her tips are helping so much already can’t thank her enough 🙂

This service Is amazing and has helped so much with certain issues

Which helps me be more positive generally to be more productive with work and mum work juggle.’

2.5.2021

‘Very understanding great discussion and follow up email received which was very useful.

Insight into issues with school appeal.’

27.4.2021

‘I had en excellent consultant – Lena – who really helped me and I am following their recommendations.

My daughter started nursery and I was told that many babies have been taking a longer period to settle as they term them “covid” babies. I was told that one baby took 4 months! I was also not very happy with the support from the nursery in terms of informing / advising how the settling-in process is and my head was spinning as I am due to return to work in 3 weeks! I was panicking and was considering a nanny as well as additional childcare. I was strongly advised by the consultant not to mix the the two, and stick with the nursery! The consultant equipped me with how to politely put pressure on the nursery and not feel weak. I feel like I am back in control and will follow all of her recommendations. She also sent me a follow-up email immediately which was extremely helpful. I would recommend to any colleague new to the childcare works to speak to the consultant!’

27.4.2021

‘Lena Engel was great, she understood our family dynamics 15mins and we spent 45mins how to improve the family situation.

i have already recommended the service to my colleagues.’

6.4.2021

‘Lena put me at ease and gave me useful tips that I will start to implement in my parenting. She also confirmed that some things I was already doing is good. And gave helpful insights on how to do improve the parenting strategies I had already in place.

Thank you for helping defuse this stressful situation.’

1.4.2021

‘I just wanted to thank Lena for giving me some real life, helpful suggestions that I haven’t come across before. I feel confident to try them and reach out for further support if I need to.

I have already shared this with colleagues as I feel that parents don’t always have a lot of options to speak to anyone in this way unless it’s to a GP and don’t always want the formality of that.’

17.3.2021

‘We were really impressed with the service. The flexibility to speak in the evenings made this really easy to use. The consultant was excellent and so helpful. We got so much more support than we imagined we were going to get from the service. Thank you

Being able to access this service was such a valuable benefit to us. Balancing work and family life is always delicate and sometimes difficult to get right. Having concerns about your child can be really detrimental to this and being able to get support at a convenient time to us has taken away a lot of worries. The information we received is something which would have taken us a lot of time to research or we would have had to wait a long time for the advice through other channels such as the NHS or in our specific case private speech therapists or occupational therapists.’

17.3.2021

If you would like to contact Lena for one-on-one advice for children aged 0 – 19 years, please email her on [email protected]

DISCLAIMER
This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Essential Parent has used all reasonable care in compiling the information from leading experts and institutions but makes no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details click here.